Key Events in American History: 1890

President: Benjamin Harrison

VP: Levi Morton

Date, Event

  • Jan 20th The Southern-Pacific Rail line is robbed of $20,000 in Goshen, CA
  • Jan 25th Nellie Bly completes her around the world trip in 72 days
  • Feb 11th President Harrison declares the Great Sioux Reservation in South Dakota open for settlement
  • May 2nd A Choctaw Indian suggests the renaming of Indian Territory to "Oklahoma" (meaning Red Person)
  • Jun 20th Oscar Wilde publishes "The Portrait of Dorian Gray"
  • Jul 2nd The Sherman Anti-Trust Act is passed making every contract or form of trust that restricts trade of commerce illegal
  • Jul 3rd Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state
  • Jul 10th Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state
  • Jul 14th A fire in Prescott, AZ destroys much of the town
  • Oct 1st Yosemite National Park is created
  • Oct 6th The Mormon Church prohibits polygamy, bowing to government pressure
  • Oct 9th The Ghost Dance is performed for the first time in Sitting Bull's camp in Standing Rock Agency in S Dakota
  • Nov 29th The first Army-Navy college football game is played (Navy 24 - Army 0)
  • Dec 4th Continued Ghost dances agitate the Dakotas & Nebraska. Congress appropriates $5,000 for arms & ammunition for their residents
  • Dec 15th Sitting Bull is accidentally killed during an attempted arrest by Indian police in Grand River, SD
  • Dec 29th Wounded Knee Massacre: the U.S. 7th Cavalry attempts to disarm an Indian camp & a melee ensues. As many as 150-250 men, women, children & soldiers are killed. 150 flee the scene. A blizzard postpones burials for days
  • Other

  • U.S. census reports 63 million Americans, twice that since 1860. The Census Bureau reports the frontier is no longer unsettled.
  • The Native American Indian population is estimated to be just 248,000
  • Defaults & bankruptcies begin to escalate
  • Births

  • Jun 16th Stan Laurel (Actor/Writer/Film Director)
  • Sep 15th Agatha Christie (Murder Mystery Novelist/Playwright)
  • Oct 2nd Groucho Marx (Comedian/Television Star)
  • Oct 14th Dwight D. Eisenhower (34th President)
  • Deaths

  • Mar 21st General George Crook (Major General, U.S. Army, U.S. Civil War, Indian Wars)
  • Jul 13th John C. Fremont (Explorer/Major, U.S. Army, Mexican American War/California Senator)
  • Jul 29th Vincent van Gogh (Artist)