| Author | Title | Publisher | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flanagan, Mike | The Old West, Day by Day | New York: Facts on File, Inc. | 1995 |
| Schweikart & Birzer | The American West | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | 2003 |
| Clark, Judith Freeman | America's Gilded Age | New York: Facts on File, Inc. | 1992 |
| Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. | The Almanac of American History | The Putnam Publishing Group | 1983 |
| Bowers, Q. David | U.S. Liberty Head $20 Double Eagles. The Gilded Age of Coinage | Stack's Bowers Galleries | 2014 |
| Foner & Garraty | The Reader's Companion to American History | Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company | 1991 |
| Rogers C.B. Morton | Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970 | U.S. Department of Commerce | 1975 |
| http://en.m.wikipedia.org | Wikipedia | 2014 |
