Key Events in American History: 1889

President: Grover Cleveland until March 4th; Benjamin Harrison thereafter

VP: vacant until March 4th; Levi Morton thereafter

Date, Event

  • Jan 1st A total solar eclipse is seen over parts of California & Nevada. Paiute & Sioux warriors begin a Ghost Dance.
  • Jan 15th The Pemberton Medicine Company (later known as the Coca-Cola Company) incorporates in Atlanta, GA
  • Jan 29th Arizona Territory agrees to move its capital from Prescott to Phoenix
  • Feb 3rd Outlaw and associate of the James-Younger gang, Belle Starr is shot in the back & dies in Oklahoma Territory
  • Feb 22nd President Grover Cleveland admits North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana & Washington in as U.S. states
  • Mar 2nd Kansas passes the first anti-trust law aimed at minimizing the powers of large trust companies. ME, MI and TN follow suit.
  • Mar 4th Benjamin Harrison is inaugurated as the 23rd President
  • Mar 11th Orange County, CA is created
  • April Annie Oakley rejoins Buffalo Bill's Wild West show
  • Apr 22nd Oklahoma Land Run of 1889: At high noon in Oklahoma Territory, thousands race to claim land & form the cities of Oklahoma City & Guthrie, OK. Many start before noon earning the name "Oklahoma Sooners"
  • May 11th A military escort is ambushed by masked cowboys taking $26,000 from an army payroll near Ft. Thomas, AZ
  • May 31st The dam holding Conemaugh Lake breaks flooding & destroying Johnstown, PA in 8 minutes. Over 2,200 die.
  • Jun 2nd 34 Sioux surrender on the Missouri River in Dakota Territory
  • Jul 1st The Carson City Mint reopens
  • Jul 8th The first issue of the Wall St. Journal is published in New York City
  • Jul 8th The last official bare-knuckle boxing title fight takes place with John Sullivan beating Jake Kilrain in 75 rounds
  • Jul 20th Ella Watson (aka Cattle Kate) becomes the only woman ever hanged in Wyoming Territory
  • Aug 3rd More than 11 million acres of land are ceded to the U.S. government by the Sioux
  • Nov 14th Inspired by Jules Verne's novel, pioneer journalist Nellie Bly begins a race around the world. She finishes in 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes.
  • Dec 24th Butch Cassidy & his gang rob a bank in Telluride, CO
  • Other

  • Variations of the Ghost Dance are seen among the Washoes, the Bannocks, the Mohaves & the Navajos
  • The first coin-operated pay phone is placed into service in Connecticut
  • Mark Twain publishes "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court"
  • Electric sewing machines are marketed by Singer
  • Births

  • Apr 16th Charlie Chaplin (Actor)
  • Apr 20th Adolf Hitler (Dictator, Nazi Germany)
  • Nov 20th Edwin Hubble (Astronomer)
  • Deaths

  • Sep 16th Robert Younger (Outlaw)
  • Dec 6th Jefferson Davis (President, Confederate States of America, U.S. Civil War)