Key Events in American History: 1885

President: Chester A. Arthur until March 4th; Grover Cleveland thereafter

VP: vacant until March 4th; Thomas A. Hendricks until Nov 25th; vacant thereafter

Date, Event

  • Jan 4th The nation's first appendectomy is performed
  • Feb 16th Charles Dow publishes the first edition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
  • Feb 18th Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published in the United States
  • Feb 21st President Chester A. Arthur dedicates the Washington Monument
  • Mar 3rd American Telephone & Telegraph is incorporated in New York
  • Mar 4th Grover Cleveland is inaugurated as the 22nd President
  • Mar 13th President Cleveland warns settlers to stay off Indian lands in Oklahoma (Indian Territory)
  • May 17th Geronimo & 134 Apaches escape the San Carlos Reservation in AZ Territory & begin a series of raids. 73 civilians & soldiers are slain in the process
  • Jun 17th The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor
  • Jul 6th Louis Pasteur successfully tests a cure for rabies laying the ground work for other vaccines
  • Jul 23rd President U.S. Grant dies. For 2 days & 2 nights, a line a mile long files past the body as he lies in state in NY
  • Sep 2nd The Rock Springs Massacre: 150 white miners attack their Chinese coworkers, killing 28, & wounding 15 in Rock Springs, WY
  • Sep 9th The American Economic Association is founded
  • Nov 6th The Carson City Mint discontinues coinage operations (until 1889)
  • Nov 25th Vice President Thomas A. Hendricks dies in office
  • Dec 1st Dr. Pepper is served for the first time
  • Dec 19th Indians attack the 8th Cavalry at Little Dry Creek, NM killing 5 soldiers
  • Other

  • There are 20,000 bison in N. America, down from 395,000 in 1880
  • The first skyscraper is completed in Chicago, IL (10 floors)
  • Garbage disposal becomes a problem in cities requiring immediate solutions
  • Births

  • Feb 24th Chester W. Nimitz (Fleet Admiral, U.S. Navy, World War II)
  • Nov 11th George S. Patton (U.S. Army General, World War II)
  • Deaths

  • Jul 23rd Ulysses S. Grant (18th President)
  • Dec 8th William Vanderbilt (Businessman/Owner, NY Central RR/Philanthropist)