Key Events in American History: 1883

President: Chester A. Arthur

VP: vacant

Date, Event

  • Jan 5th A fire in Prescott, AZ destroys property worth $90,000
  • Jan 16th The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act with the goal of reforming the spoils system becomes law
  • Feb 1st The Liberty V nickel is placed into circulation. Some fraudsters plate it with gold to give the appearance of a $5 gold piece
  • Feb 28th The first vaudeville theatre is opened in Boston, MA
  • Mar 3rd Congress cuts the cost of first class postage to 2 cents per half ounce
  • Mar 24th Telephone service is put into operation between Chicago & New York
  • April Sitting Bull watches Annie Oakley perform in the Sells Brothers Circus. He's so impressed with her sharp shooting, he calls her 'Little Sure Shot'
  • May 1st The first National League baseball game is played (Philadelphia vs. Providence)
  • May 24th The Brooklyn Bridge opens after 13 years of construction
  • Jul 4th Buffalo Bill Cody presents a circus of cowboys , Indians, sharpshooters in Omaha, Nebraska which is a prototype of his Wild West show.
  • Nov 3rd Black Bart gets away with his last stagecoach robbery by leaving an incriminating handkerchief at his last holdup. A Wells Fargo detective will trace it to a San Francisco laundry.
  • Nov 17th Black Bart pleads guilty to the November 3rd stagecoach robbery & is sentenced to 6 years in prison.
  • Nov 18th For the first time, railroads agree to 4 standard time zones across the U.S.
  • Other

  • Depression of 1882-1885
  • Mark Twain publishes Life on the Mississippi, the first manuscript submitted with the aid of a typewriter
  • Robert Louis Stevenson publishes Treasure Island
  • Life magazine is established
  • Births

  • Jun 5th John Maynard Keynes (Economist)
  • Jul 29th Benito Mussolini (Italian Prime Minister)
  • Deaths

  • Feb 13th Richard Wagner (Composer)
  • Apr 30th Edouard Manet (Artist)
  • Jul 15th "Tom Thumb" (Charles Stratton)