Key Events in American History: 1880

President: Rutherford B. Hayes

VP: William A. Wheeler

Date, Event

  • Jan 10th Billy the Kid kills Joe Grant in a saloon in Ft. Sumner, New Mexico
  • Jan 21st Memphis, TN becomes the first city to establish a separate sewage disposal system
  • Feb 2nd The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana
  • March The Salvation Army is established in America
  • Mar 23rd The first flour rolling mill is patented
  • Apr 18th At least 24 tornadoes erupt in the Midwestern states & kill over 100 people
  • May 1st The first issue of the Tombstone Epitaph is published
  • May 13th Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway in Menlo Park, CA
  • Jun 1st The first pay telephone goes into service in New Haven, CT
  • Oct 4th The University of Southern California (USC) opens its doors to 53 students and 10 faculty for the first time
  • Oct 16th Blizzards paralyze Dakota Territory & Minnesota. Railroads are blocked for the duration of winter
  • Oct 27th Curly Bill Brocius kills Marshal Fred White in Tombstone
  • Oct 30th An anti-Chinese riot breaks out in Denver's Hop Alley
  • Nov 2nd In the presidential election, James Garfield defeats Winfield S. Hancock
  • Nov 23rd Billy the Kid shoots & kills George Neill in a gunfight in Coyote Springs, NM
  • Dec 17th The Edison Electric Illuminating Company is incorporated
  • Dec 24th Pat Garrett & his posse capture Billy the Kid at Stinking Spring, NM
  • Other

  • The British Perforated Paper Company invents a form of toilet paper
  • George Eastman patents a roll of film for cameras
  • Census in the U.S. reports a total population of 50.1 million. The most populous state or territory west of the Mississippi is Missouri
  • The Indian population in California has fallen from 100,000 in 1849 to just 20,500
  • Births

  • Jan 6th Tom Mix (Actor)
  • Jan 26th Douglas MacArthur (General, U.S. Army, World War II)
  • Jun 27th Helen Keller (Author)
  • Deaths

  • Jun 18th John Sutter (Explorer)
  • Jun 28th Texas Jack Omohundro (Frontier Scout/Actor/Cowboy)
  • Oct 5th Jacques Offenbach (Composer)