Key Events in American History: 1876

President: Ulysses S. Grant

VP: vacant

Date, Event

  • Feb 2nd The National Association of Base Ball Clubs is formed in Chicago, IL
  • Mar 2nd Secretary of War, William Belknap, resigns his position after impeachment proceedings begin due to his selling control of trading posts in Indian Territory
  • Mar 7th Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for a "telephone"
  • Mar 10th Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful call saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you."
  • May 10th The Centennial Exposition begins in Philadelphia, PA showcasing the telephone, mimeograph & other inventions
  • May 18th Wyatt Earp begins work in Dodge City, KS in law enforcement
  • Jun 17th Battle of the Rosebud: 1,500 Sioux & Cheyenne led by Crazy Horse beat back George Crook in Montana Territory
  • Jun 25th Battle of Little Big Horn: 300 men of the U.S. 7th Cavalry are wiped out by 5,000 Lakota, Cheyenne & Arapahoe led by Sitting Bull & Crazy Horse
  • June Mark Twain first publishes "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"
  • Jul 4th The United states celebrates its centennial
  • Aug 1st President Grant signs a proclamation admitting Colorado as the 38th state
  • Aug 2nd Wild Bill Hickok is murdered in a poker game in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (holding aces & 8's)
  • Aug 8th Thomas Edison receives a patent for his invention of the mimeograph
  • Sep 7th In Northfield, MN, Jesse James & The James-Younger Gang attempt to rob a bank but are nearly wiped out by the townsfolk who are armed & prepared for them.
  • Nov 7th The presidential election ends undecided. Rutherford B. Hayes is not given the presidency until 1877
  • Other

  • Reconstruction era (1865-1877)
  • Depression of 1873-1879
  • Adolphus Busch's brewery, Anheuser Busch, in St. Louis, MO first markets Budweiser
  • Winchester Company introduces its Centennial Model
  • Births

  • Jan 12th Jack London (Author, "Call of the Wild," White Fang")
  • Deaths

  • Jun 25th General George Custer (General, Battle of the Little Big Horn)
  • Aug 2nd Wild Bill Hickok (Gunfighter/Gambler/Lawman)