Key Events in American History: 1875

President: Ulysses S. Grant

VP: Henry Wilson until November 22nd; vacant thereafter

Date, Event

  • January President Grant organizes a committee to purchase the Black Hills from the Indians. The Indians refuse.
  • Jan 14th The Resumption of Specie Payment is passed. It is designed to withdraw greenbacks from the economy and replace them with hard money.
  • Jan 31st Gold is being panned and found "everywhere" in Black Hills, Dakota Territory
  • Feb 25th The Yavapai & Tonto Apache Indian tribes are forced to walk to AZ's San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation 180 miles to the southeast.
  • Mar 3rd Congress authorizes the issuance of a silver 20 cent piece
  • Mar 22nd Silver is discovered in Arizona's Pinal Mountains
  • May 1st U.S. Secretary of the Treasury exposes the Whiskey Ring, a scandal involving politicians designed to defraud the federal government of liquor taxes
  • May 10th Judge Isaac Parker presides over his first cases at Ft. Smith, Arkansas. Known as the "Hanging Judge," he has gallows that can accommodate 6 prisoners at a time.
  • May 17th The first Kentucky Derby takes place with Aristides as the winner
  • Jul 7th The James & Younger Brothers rob a Missouri-Pacific Express train near Otterville, MO & take $75,000
  • Sep 3rd Six outlaws are hung by the gallows at the order of Hanging Judge, Isaac Parker in Ft. Smith Arkansas
  • Nov 9th Indian Inspector E.C. Watkins issues a report stating that Sioux & Cheyenne (along with Sitting Bull & Crazy Horse) are hostile to the United States
  • Nov 22nd Vice President, Henry Wilson dies
  • Dec 15th The House passes an anti-third term resolution
  • Dec 28th Black Bart robs his second stage coach this year in California
  • Other

  • Reconstruction era (1865-1877)
  • Depression of 1873-1879
  • Refrigerator cars are now common in use on the railroads
  • Grasshoppers ravage the plains
  • Births

  • Jul 26th Carl Jung (Psychiatrist/Psychotherapist)
  • Sep 16th James C. Penney (Retailer)
  • Deaths

  • Jul 23rd Isaac Singer (Inventor)
  • Jul 31st Andrew Johnson (17th President)