Key Events in American History: 1851

President: Millard Fillmore

VP: vacant

Date, Event

  • Jan 23rd Coin flip determines name of Portland, OR (vs. Boston)
  • Mar 3rd Congress authorizes the production of 3 cent silver pieces
  • April Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes 'House of the Seven Gables'
  • May - Aug Great Flood of 1851 severely damages much of Midwest including Iowa & Nebraska
  • May 3rd Another large fire destroys 2,500 buildings in San Francisco ($7 million in damages)
  • Jun 9th San Francisco organizes a Vigilance Committee
  • Sep 17th Treaty of Ft. Laramie is signed surrendering many Indian lands to the US government
  • Sep 18th New York Times is founded
  • Nov 14th Moby Dick by Herman Melville is published in the U.S.
  • Dec 24th Fire destroys 2/3rds the books in the Library of Congress
  • Other Events

  • Western Union Company is formed
  • California Gold Rush continues (1848-1855)
  • California produces $60 million in gold
  • Births

  • Jul 21st Sam Bass (Outlaw)
  • Aug 14th John Henry "Doc" Holliday (Dentist/Gambler)
  • Nov 6th Charles Dow (Journalist)
  • Deaths

  • Jan 27th John James Audubon (Ornithologist/Naturalist)
  • Jul 10th Louis Jacques-Mande Daguerre (Inventor/Photographer)