Key Events in American History: 1850

President: Zachary Taylor (until July 9th); Millard Fillmore thereafter

VP: Millard Fillmore until July 9th; vacant thereafter

Date, Event

  • Jan 29th Henry Clay proposes the Compromise of 1850
  • Mar 16th Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes the Scarlet Letter
  • Mar 19th American Express is founded by Henry Wells & William Fargo
  • June 14th Fire destroys 300 buildings in San Francisco ($5 million in losses)
  • Jul 9th Zachary Taylor dies in office from cholera/dysentery
  • Sep 9th California is admitted as the 31st state
  • Sep 9th New Mexico Territory is formed
  • Sep 9th Utah Territory is formed
  • Sep 29th Millard Fillmore appoints Brigham Young as the first governor of Utah Territory
  • Nov 14th Charles Dickens publishes 'David Copperfield'
  • Other Events

  • Population in San Francisco is 100,000
  • Levi Strauss begins operations in San Francisco
  • Colt begins production of the 1851 Navy revolver
  • P.T. Barnum signs Jenny Lind to a 2 year contract to perform in the U.S. for $130,000
  • Isaac Singer invents the sewing machine
  • Births

  • June 5th Pat Garrett (Lawman)
  • Sep 5th Jack Daniel (Distiller/Businessman)
  • Nov 13th Robert Louis Stevenson (Novelist, "Treasure Island", "Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde")
  • Deaths

  • Apr 23rd William Wordsworth (Poet)
  • Jul 9th Zachary Taylor (12th President)