Key Events in American History: 1871

President: Ulysses S. Grant

VP: Schuyler Colfax

Date, Event

  • Mar 22nd The U.S. Army orders the abandonment of Ft. Kearny, Nebraska as it's no longer needed for protecting RR workers
  • March President Grant chooses General George Crook to deal with the Apaches in Arizona
  • Apr 20th President Grant signs the Ku Klux Klan Act to enforce the 14th Amendment
  • Jun 3rd The James Gang robs the bank in Corydon, IA taking $45,000
  • Sep 19th Colt Manufacturing Company receives a patent for a Colt Single Action Army revolver
  • Oct 2nd The U.S. Government arrests Brigham Young for practicing polygamy
  • Oct 5th While putting down a disturbance, Sheriff Wild Bill Hickok accidentally shoots/kills his friend, Mike Williams
  • Oct 8th The Great Chicago Fire kills about 300 people & destroying much of the city's business district 17,450 buildings are destroyed and 98,500 are homeless (fire started by Mrs. O'Leary's cow)
  • Nov 5th Wickenburg Massacre: 6 men traveling by stagecoach are murdered by Yavapai Indians in AZ Territory
  • Other

  • Reconstruction era (1865-1877)
  • P.T. Barnum establishes "P.T. Barnum's Grand Traveling Museum, Menagerie, Caravan & Hippodrome," a traveling circus and museum of "freaks." Debuts in Brooklyn, NY
  • Colt Manufacturing Company develops a new .44 revolver called the "Open Top", a precursor to the Colt Single Action revolver
  • The annual wage for unskilled labor in the U.S. is $415 per year; the average hourly wage is $0.14
  • Births

  • Aug 19th Orville Wright (Inventor)
  • Nov 1st Stephen Crane (Author, "Red Badge of Courage")
  • Deaths

  • March Cynthia Ann Parker (Captured by Comanches & Returned by Texas Rangers)
  • Oct 20th Charles Babbage (Polymath/Mathematician/Philosopher/Inventor/Mechanical Engineer/"Father of the Computer")