Key Events in American History: 1860

President: James Buchanan

VP: John Breckinridge

Date, Event

  • Apr 3rd The Pony Express begins its first run from St. Joseph, MO to Sacramento, CA. Riders complete the route in about 8 days
  • May 6th The Paiute War begins in Williams Station in Utah Territory
  • May 18th Abraham Lincoln is selected as the nominee for the Republican Party presidential race
  • Nov 6th Abraham Lincoln wins the election for President as the first Republican to hold that office
  • Dec 18th Texas Rangers defeat a band of Comanches & Cynthia Ann Parker is returned to her family after 24 years
  • Dec 20th South Carolina is the first state to secede from the Union
  • Other

  • Dime novels are first published
  • Wells Fargo reports approximately $48,000 in losses from stagecoach robberies & reward payments
  • It is reported that a large majority of the occupants of a Denver cemetery met violent deaths
  • Colt Manufacturing Company develops the Colt 1860 Army pistol
  • The repeating rifle is developed by Oliver F. Winchester in New Haven, CT.
  • The 1860 census puts the population of the United States at 31,443,321 (twice that of 1820)
  • Births

  • Jul 19th Lizzie Borden (Woman/Defendant)
  • Aug 13th Annie Oakley (aka Phoebe Ann Moses) (Entertainer)
  • Deaths

  • Jul 1st Charles Goodyear (Businessman)
  • Oct 25th James "Grizzly" Adams (Mountain Man/Trainer)