Key Events in American History: 1855

President: Franklin Pierce

VP: vacant

Date, Event

  • January Klamath & Salmon River War between settlers & Indians in Klamath County, CA
  • January Economic depression is hitting San Francisco
  • Feb 23rd Black Friday in San Francisco; Banking panic hits the city & ultimately California
  • Feb 24th Adams Express Company goes into receivership
  • Mar 30th Missourians cross into Kansas and give fraudulent votes to elect a pro-slavery body in KS
  • Oct 5th First battle of the Yakima War (Battle of Toppenish Creek)
  • Nov 10th Henry Wadsworth Longfellow publishes the "Song of Hiawatha"
  • Nov 26th Large-scale Bleeding Kansas violence begins between anti- & pro-slavery forces
  • Dec 13th The first issue of "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper" appears in New York
  • Other

  • California Gold Rush continues (1848-1855)
  • Third Seminole War in Florida
  • 197 business failures in San Francisco
  • 5,000 New Orleans residents die of yellow fever
  • Cattle population in Texas increases to 1 million
  • Walt Whitman publishes "Leaves of Grass"
  • Petroleum oil is researched for additional uses at Yale University
  • Births

  • Jan 5th King C. Gillette (Businessman/Founder of Gillette Safety Razor co.)
  • Jan 23rd John Browning (Firearms Designer)
  • Mar 13th Percival Lowell (Astronomer)
  • Deaths

  • Feb 23rd Carl Friedrich Gauss (Mathematician)